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	<title>the pm411.org project management podcast &#187; Estimating</title>
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	<itunes:summary>The pm411.org Project Management Podcast is dedicated to help you at your job as a Project Manager or Program Manager, regardless if you have years of experience, or if you are just starting on your journey in Project Management.  pm411.org is a place where you can come to find the latest in PM tools, PM Templates, PM tips, and PMI (PMBOK) methodologies that have been found to help others.  It is a place where discussions can be had with project managers from around the globe and in every industry where project management permeates in our Project Management discussion forums.  It is a place where you can find the best Project Management links to other sites dedicated to our wonderful profession.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/pm411logo_itunes.jpg" />
	<itunes:owner>
		<itunes:name>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>show@pm411.org</itunes:email>
	</itunes:owner>
	<managingEditor>show@pm411.org (Ron Holohan, MBA PMP)</managingEditor>
	<copyright>2007-2012 Ron Holohan</copyright>
	<itunes:subtitle>Project management internet radio show, discussion forum, methodology, templates, and webtools</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>project, management, pm, prepcast, management, manager, pmi, pmp, team, management, schedule, budget</itunes:keywords>
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		<title>Podcast episode 072: the schedule killers presentation (part 5)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 00:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fast food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mcdonald's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-tasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiswitching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking.

Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking, which is a another really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>bad multitasking,delay,durations,estimation,fast food,late,mcdonald&#039;s,multi-switching,multi-tasking,multiswitching,multitasking,PM Video</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking. - Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking.

Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking, which is a another really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 070: the schedule killers presentation (part 3)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 03:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastinating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student's syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student's Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome, which is a really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!  The other Schedule Killers will be presented in the next few episodes.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>delay,durations,estimation,late,PM Video,presentation,procrastinating,procrastination,ron holohan,schedule killers,schedules,student&#039;s syndrome</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student&#039;s Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student&#039;s Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome, which is a really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!  The other Schedule Killers will be presented in the next few episodes.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 069: the schedule killers presentation (part 2)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 19:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3-point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_069_2011-02-13.m4v" length="51932991" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>3-point,delay,durations,estimation,pert,PM Video,presentation,ron holohan,schedule killers,schedules,task</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 067: stop playing games!</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/01/14/podcast-episode-067-stop-playing-games/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/01/14/podcast-episode-067-stop-playing-games/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2011 05:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cost Budgeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Negotiating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Methodology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1786</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you ever get tired of playing games? No. I’m not talking about Scrabble or poker or even Dungeons and Dragons Online in which incidentally, I am a current fourth level paladin. No, rather I’m speaking about the games that we get to play every day as project managers. What games you ask? Oh, you know the ones like “The Pricing Game,” “Guess the Truth,” and “Grapevine.” Well, lucky for us, Rick Morris, PMP, provides some strategies on how to win at these games. Rick Morris is the best-selling author of the book Stop Playing Games: A Project Manager’s Guide to Successfully Navigating Organizational Politics. This book, from the author of Project Management That Works and The Everything Project Management Book, dives deep into topics of gaining buy-in from upper management, accurately estimating timing and cost, controlling project communications, managing within a corporate culture, taking care of your team, and more. The Inspiration Behind the Book Frustration was one of the factors that inspired Rick to write Stop Playing Games. Frustration often occurs when project managers are ask to try to beat impossible deadlines with budgets and dates that they didn’t help set and without the authority to be successful.  [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/01/14/podcast-episode-067-stop-playing-games/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_067_2011-01-09.mp3" length="25056691" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:subtitle>Do you ever get tired of playing games? - No. Iâm not talking about Scrabble or poker or even Dungeons and Dragons Online in which incidentally, I am a current fourth level paladin. No, rather Iâm speaking about the games that we get to play every...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Do you ever get tired of playing games?

No. Iâm not talking about Scrabble or poker or even Dungeons and Dragons Online in which incidentally, I am a current fourth level paladin. No, rather Iâm speaking about the games that we get to play every day as project managers. What games you ask? Oh, you know the ones like âThe Pricing Game,â âGuess the Truth,â and âGrapevine.â

Well, lucky for us, Rick Morris, PMP, provides some strategies on how to win at these games. Rick Morris is the best-selling author of the book Stop Playing Games: A Project Managerâs Guide to Successfully Navigating Organizational Politics. This book, from the author of Project Management That Works and The Everything Project Management Book, dives deep into topics of gaining buy-in from upper management, accurately estimating timing and cost, controlling project communications, managing within a corporate culture, taking care of your team, and more.
The Inspiration Behind the Book
Frustration was one of the factors that inspired Rick to write Stop Playing Games.

Frustration often occurs when project managers are ask to try to beat impossible deadlines with budgets and dates that they didnât help set and without the authority to be successful.Â  Then, often we get to take the blame for when it all goes wrong!

Luckily, Rick has worked with a lot of executives, both as a consultant and as a project manager, and has been able to help many see that their team leaders actually share the same goals that they have.

In the end, weâre all people and we all want to be successful. By applying tips from Rickâs book, project managers can help their executives look so much better than they do today. In the long run, together we can stop playing these games and just have an honest relationship and become successful together. So, who&#039;s ready for a hug?
The Current Status of Project Management
Rick contends that the current status of project management is that a lot of people want a âquick fixâ to improve corporate efficiency and they think that Project Management might be able to provide that, but they donât want to put in the needed work to make the process changes to truly get the benefit of doing it the right way.

One of the reasons we try to play âgamesâ is because, just like when &quot;Six Sigma&quot; was new to organizations ten years ago, Project Management is new to a lot of organizations today. If you remember when Six Sigma became so prevalent, you had stories of Motorola and GE getting all these gains and successes from implementing Six Sigma. They had these results that suggested that if you brought a certified &quot;Master Black Belt&quot; in, your organization would suddenly become tremendously more efficient overnight.

Although organizations are starting to recognize that Project Management does bring dividends, they still donât know exactly how to help project managers do their jobs succesfully. Whatâs happening is they think âOh, we just established a Project Managemetn Office (PMO), now weâre finally going to have better project predictability.â Unfortunately, the problem is that organizations donât want to put in the effort to really change any of their processes.

Perhaps they read some journal article that said, âHey, if you hire a project manager, you can get results.â

So, they go and hire a PMP. But they don&#039;t provide the time or budget to effectively plan and execute the project. Soon the top floor wants to know âWhere are these results we were promised?â

As a result, in many cases project managers simply end up being big paper pushers and additional money gets spent to bring in consultants to figure out that the organization&#039;s processes and expectations never got changed to allow projects to come in under budget, under schedule, and within scope.
When I grow up, I want to be a Project Manager
Most of us really didnât plan to become a project manager.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>26:05</itunes:duration>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 047:  schedule killers &#8211; bad multitasking</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 18:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meetings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2086462238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! &#8211; Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  In Episode 045, we discussed “The Student Syndrome,” which is defined as “the phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.”   In Episode 046, we discussed “Parkinson’s Law,” which is defined as “the demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource.”  Today we talk about “Bad Multitasking.” What is Bad Multitasking? Bad Multitasking is also often expressed as “when resources constantly switch focus between critical path tasks on multiple projects AND someone is waiting for the output of their task before they can do their work.” Unfortunately our brains are not wired to do more than one cognitive task at a time.  In other words, people are not able to successfully do two tasks at the same time that require their attention.  To prove this point, the University of [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>behaviors,schedule killers,schedules,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. - Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented.

Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>22:56</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 046:  schedule killers &#8211; parkinson&#8217;s law</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 00:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! &#8211; Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  Last episode we discussed “The Student Syndrome,” which is defined as “the phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.”   Today we talk about “Parkinson’s Law.” What is Parkinson’s Law? Parkinson’s Law, as it is known today, started as the first sentence of an essay that Cyril Northcote Parkinson wrote for The Economist in 1955.  Parkinson was a British naval historian, public administration scholar, and author of over sixty books.  Parkinson’s claim that “work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion” later was expanded to include how work expands in bureaucracies in his bestselling 1957 book, Parkinson’s Law. Parkinson’s Law is also often expressed as “The demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource,” although the reverse is not true. I personally like to think [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts//pm411_046_2009-09-06.mp3" length="21009004" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>behaviors,parkinson&#039;s law,schedule killers,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. - Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented.

Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!Â  Last episode we discussed âThe Student Syndrome,â which is defined as âthe phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.âÂ Â  Today we talk about âParkinsonâs Law.â
What is Parkinsonâs Law?
Parkinsonâs Law, as it is known today, started as the first sentence of an essay that Cyril Northcote Parkinson wrote for The Economist in 1955.Â  Parkinson was a British naval historian, public administration scholar, and author of over sixty books.Â  Parkinsonâs claim that âwork expands so as to fill the time available for its completionâ later was expanded to include how work expands in bureaucracies in his bestselling 1957 book, Parkinsonâs Law.

Parkinsonâs Law is also often expressed as âThe demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource,â although the reverse is not true.

I personally like to think of Parkinsonâs Law as the âIdeal Gas Lawâ for projects.Â  No, I am not referring to the hot air that some project managers are famous for expelling.Â  But rather, if you think of the amount of work required to complete a task as a set number of gas molecules inside a sealed container, the gas would still fill the container if you were to make the container bigger.Â  Only the distance between the work molecules would be greater and there would be less pressure inside of the container.Â  However, if you were to reduce the size of the container or if someone were to apply âheatâ to the system, the pressure would increase.Â  But if less âheatâ were applied or if the container was allowed to grow, the volume of work would still expand to completely fill the container.

So, what Parkinsonâs Law states is that if you were to think of the size of a project task duration to be the analogy of a gas-filled container and you were able to successfully complete the work in 2 weeks, that same work would expand to fill 4 weeks if the task duration was expanded.

So, if a team member finishes the required work in 2 weeks, they will typically keep the working on the task until it is absolutely required for them to turn their work deliverable over.Â  If they are given even more time to complete a task, they will still take the entire time allocated to them.

The reason why this is a problem is because any âbufferâ added to the individual task to protect the project end date is wasted by the effects of Parkinsonâs Law extending individual task durations.


Why Does Parkinsonâs Law Occur?
So why do people want to hang on to their work anyway?Â  You would think people would want to âget it off their deskâ and start working on the next task, just like someone would with a âto doâ list.Â  There are actually several reasons why Parkinsonâs Law occurs.

1.)Â Â  People want to make their deliverable as good as possible. Unfortunately, people often equate this to improving the deliverableâs quality through adding additional features or performance even if it surpasses the task deliverable requirements.Â  Sometimes this is referred to âgold platingâ or âpolishing the apple.âÂ  It has been shown that often times true quality is compromised.Â  A simple example is a presentation that someone continues to make âprettyâ by adding a lot of extraneous graphics, colors, animations, and text that takes additional editing time and only serves to detract from the quality of the original presentationâs message.

2.)Â Â  People are afraid of turning in their work early.Â  Team members may feel that if they turn in their work early,</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>21:52</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 045:  schedule killers &#8211; student syndrome</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2009 21:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8/80]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student syndrome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is called… “The Student Syndrome!”

In this episode we cover:

1.)  What is Student Syndrome?
2.)  What Causes Student Syndrome?
3.)  How to Cure it]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts//pm411_045_2009-08-24.mp3" length="9459821" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>8/80,behaviors,schedule killers,student syndrome,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is calledâ¦ âThe Student S...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is calledâ¦ âThe Student Syndrome!â

In this episode we cover:

1.)  What is Student Syndrome?
2.)  What Causes Student Syndrome?
3.)  How to Cure it</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>9:50</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Uncertainty in estimates of software projects, fort building, and anything including a toddler</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2008/06/02/uncertainty-in-estimates-of-software-projects-fort-building-and-anything-including-a-toddler/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2008/06/02/uncertainty-in-estimates-of-software-projects-fort-building-and-anything-including-a-toddler/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 03:03:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flightpath]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s guest poster is Dina Garfinkel, PMP, from Flightpath.com.  After earning a degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Princeton, Dina went on to build her eclectic resume with stints as an educational technologist, webmaster, Ford Motors analyst, and goalkeeper for the Jerusalem women&#8217;s soccer team. These days, when she&#8217;s not managing the United Jewish Communities account at Flightpath, she&#8217;s a youth group leader, novice tri-athlete, and mother of two future Mia Hamms. Early in a project, so many of the specific details of the nature of the software being built, specific requirements, project plan and staffing details are all very unclear. Because there are so many variables early on in the project, it is crucial to include a large degree of uncertainty or variability in the project estimate. This is not about being purposely misleading or avoiding commitment to an exact number with your stakeholders, this is about accepting the reality of software projects that leave so much to be defined early on. To commit to an exact number at the very beginning would be misleading yourself and your stakeholders and presenting a false sense of confidence in something that still has so much yet to be defined. Steve [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2008/06/02/uncertainty-in-estimates-of-software-projects-fort-building-and-anything-including-a-toddler/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
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