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	<title>the pm411.org project management podcast &#187; schedule killers</title>
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	<itunes:summary>The pm411.org Project Management Podcast is dedicated to help you at your job as a Project Manager or Program Manager, regardless if you have years of experience, or if you are just starting on your journey in Project Management.  pm411.org is a place where you can come to find the latest in PM tools, PM Templates, PM tips, and PMI (PMBOK) methodologies that have been found to help others.  It is a place where discussions can be had with project managers from around the globe and in every industry where project management permeates in our Project Management discussion forums.  It is a place where you can find the best Project Management links to other sites dedicated to our wonderful profession.</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:owner>
		<itunes:name>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:name>
		<itunes:email>show@pm411.org</itunes:email>
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	<managingEditor>show@pm411.org (Ron Holohan, MBA PMP)</managingEditor>
	<copyright>2007-2012 Ron Holohan</copyright>
	<itunes:subtitle>Project management internet radio show, discussion forum, methodology, templates, and webtools</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>project, management, pm, prepcast, management, manager, pmi, pmp, team, management, schedule, budget</itunes:keywords>
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		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 074: the schedule killers presentation (part 7)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/05/12/podcast-episode-074-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-7/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/05/12/podcast-episode-074-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 04:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-tasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[on-time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=2118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 7, and the final part, of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 7, I discuss how you can defeat the &#8220;Schedule Killers&#8221; on your next project. So now that we have covered the three Schedule Killers in Parts 1 &#8211; 6, let’s talk about how to overcome them. Use 3-Point Task Estimations In Part 2, we looked at the example of Sean driving to work and using three-point estimation to get a better feel for how long his commute takes him.   Instead of just looking at one data point and drawing a conclusion on how long it will take Sean to get to work, we also asked him his worse case and best case commute durations.  You want to do the same with your team members to help them better estimate the duration of their tasks. The two points I recommend focusing on, and I’ll explain why in a moment, is the 50% probability duration and the 90% probabily duration. Use The 8/80 Rule Another way to defeat The Schedule Killers is to breakdown tasks into small chunks using the 8/80 rule.  The 8/80 Rule says is that no task less than 8 hours needs to be put in a [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/05/12/podcast-episode-074-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-7/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>bad multitasking,delay,durations,estimation,late,multi-switching,multi-tasking,multitasking,on-time,PM experiment,PM Video,presentation</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is partÂ 7, and the final part,Â of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule KillersÂ last summer.Â  In Part 7, I discuss how you can defeat the &quot;Schedule Killers&quot; on your next project. - So now that we have covered the three Schedule Killers ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is partÂ 7, and the final part,Â of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule KillersÂ last summer.Â  In Part 7, I discuss how you can defeat the &quot;Schedule Killers&quot; on your next project.

So now that we have covered the three Schedule Killers ...</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 073: the schedule killers presentation (part 6)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/04/05/podcast-episode-073-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-6/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/04/05/podcast-episode-073-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 01:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-tasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM experiment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=2088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 6 of a series of video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer. Do you think you can focus on more than one thing at a time? In this video, which I call The Holohan Multitasking Experiment, I let you decide whether you can multitask or not.  In this simple experiment, you get to see which is easier and faster to do &#8211; adding two columns of numbers at the same time or adding one column before adding the second column. Although the same amount of work was done in both experiments, when I do this test during presentations, I find that it typically takes the audience 2 to 3 times longer when they try to add both columns of numbers at the same time than it does when they add the first column before starting the second column.  The audience also tends to make a lot more mistakes when they try to focus on adding two columns of numbers at the same time. This experiment demonstrates what happens when we try to switch quickly (called multi-switching) between multiple tasks on projects.  Teams should be encouraged to prioritize tasks. When resources are assigned to multiple [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/04/05/podcast-episode-073-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-6/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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			<itunes:keywords>bad multitasking,delay,durations,estimation,late,multi-switching,multi-tasking,multitasking,PM experiment,PM Video,presentation,ron holohan</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is part 6 of a series of video presentation I gave on The Schedule  KillersÂ  last summer. - Do you think you can focus on more than one thing at a time? In this video, which I call The Holohan Multitasking Experiment,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is part 6 of a series of video presentation I gave on The Schedule  KillersÂ  last summer.

Do you think you can focus on more than one thing at a time? In this video, which I call The Holohan Multitasking Experiment, I let you decide whether you can multitask or not.Â  In this simple experiment, you get to see which is easier and faster to do - adding two columns of numbers at the same time or adding one column before adding the second column.

Although the same amount of work was done in both experiments, when I do this test during presentations, I find that it typically takes the audience 2 to 3 times longer when they try to add both columns of numbers at the same time than it does when they add the first column before starting the second column.Â  The audience also tends to make a lot more mistakes when they try to focus on adding two columns of numbers at the same time.

This experiment demonstrates what happens when we try to switch quickly (called multi-switching) between multiple tasks on projects.Â  Teams should be encouraged to prioritize tasks. When resources are assigned to multiple tasks, their work should be leveled to allow them to focus on the highest priority task before moving on to the next one.

Leave me a comment and let me know which experiment you thought was easier to do!</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 072: the schedule killers presentation (part 5)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 00:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fast food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mcdonald's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-tasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multiswitching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking.

Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking, which is a another really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/03/31/podcast-episode-072-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-5/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_072_2011-03-27.m4v" length="97291383" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>bad multitasking,delay,durations,estimation,fast food,late,mcdonald&#039;s,multi-switching,multi-tasking,multiswitching,multitasking,PM Video</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking. - Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is part 5 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers  last summer.  In Part 5, I discuss the third Schedule Killer,  called Bad Multitasking.

Back in Episode 047,  I went into great detail on Bad Multitasking, which is a another really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 071: the schedule killers presentation (part 4)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/03/21/podcast-episode-071-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-4/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/03/21/podcast-episode-071-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2011 01:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkingson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastinating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We tend to hold on to work until the last minute before it is due. So, what does Parkinson's Law and the Ideal Gas Law have in common?  Listen and find out!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/03/21/podcast-episode-071-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-4/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_071_2011-03-20.m4v" length="32432825" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>delay,durations,estimation,late,parkingson,parkinson&#039;s,parkinson&#039;s law,PM Video,presentation,procrastinating,procrastination,ron holohan</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>We tend to hold on to work until the last minute before it is due. So, what does Parkinson&#039;s Law and the Ideal Gas Law have in common?  Listen and find out!</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>We tend to hold on to work until the last minute before it is due. So, what does Parkinson&#039;s Law and the Ideal Gas Law have in common?  Listen and find out!</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 070: the schedule killers presentation (part 3)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Mar 2011 03:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[late]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastinating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[procrastination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student's syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student's Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome, which is a really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!  The other Schedule Killers will be presented in the next few episodes.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/03/05/podcast-episode-070-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_070_2011-03-05.m4v" length="37478873" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>delay,durations,estimation,late,PM Video,presentation,procrastinating,procrastination,ron holohan,schedule killers,schedules,student&#039;s syndrome</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student&#039;s Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is part 3 of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  In Part 3 I discuss the first real Schedule Killer, Student&#039;s Syndrome. Back in Episode 045, I went into great detail on Student Syndrome, which is a really nasty way projects miss their deadline...  Usually 1 day at a time!  The other Schedule Killers will be presented in the next few episodes.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 069: the schedule killers presentation (part 2)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2011 19:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3-point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[durations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[task]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/02/12/podcast-episode-069-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_069_2011-02-13.m4v" length="51932991" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>3-point,delay,durations,estimation,pert,PM Video,presentation,ron holohan,schedule killers,schedules,task</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Part 2 of The Schedules Killer Presentation where I demonstrate how to use 3-point estimation to better estimate the duration of tasks.  Once you have your 3 points, you will be ready to better estimate the task duration by using PERT.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 068: the schedule killers presentation (part 1)</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2011/01/30/podcast-episode-068-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2011/01/30/podcast-episode-068-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 01:46:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PM Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Methodology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ron holohan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student syndrome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1825</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the introduction of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  The other parts will be presented in the next few episodes.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2011/01/30/podcast-episode-068-the-schedule-killers-presentation-part-1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts/pm411_068_2011-01-23.m4v" length="67089391" type="video/x-m4v" />
			<itunes:keywords>bad multitasking,delay,multitasking,parkinson&#039;s law,PM Video,presentation,ron holohan,schedule killers,student syndrome</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>This is the introduction of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  The other parts will be presented in the next few episodes.</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>This is the introduction of a video presentation I gave on The Schedule Killers last summer.  The other parts will be presented in the next few episodes.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Cranky Middle Manager asks me &#8220;so, why do projects slip?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2010/04/30/the-cranky-middle-manager-asks-me-so-why-do-projects-slip/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2010/04/30/the-cranky-middle-manager-asks-me-so-why-do-projects-slip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2010 00:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad multitasking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cranky middle manager show]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wayne turmel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=1355</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently interviewed Wayne Turmel of The Cranky Middle Manager Show in Episode 058, and now he has turned the tables around to talk to me on three reasons projects slip.  Plus I include some free downloads and other goodies!]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2010/04/30/the-cranky-middle-manager-asks-me-so-why-do-projects-slip/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 047:  schedule killers &#8211; bad multitasking</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 18:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meetings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedules]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://2086462238</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! &#8211; Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  In Episode 045, we discussed “The Student Syndrome,” which is defined as “the phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.”   In Episode 046, we discussed “Parkinson’s Law,” which is defined as “the demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource.”  Today we talk about “Bad Multitasking.” What is Bad Multitasking? Bad Multitasking is also often expressed as “when resources constantly switch focus between critical path tasks on multiple projects AND someone is waiting for the output of their task before they can do their work.” Unfortunately our brains are not wired to do more than one cognitive task at a time.  In other words, people are not able to successfully do two tasks at the same time that require their attention.  To prove this point, the University of [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/09/29/podcast-episode-047-schedule-killers-bad-multitasking/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts//pm411_047_2009-09-27.mp3" length="22035414" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>behaviors,schedule killers,schedules,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. - Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented.

Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>22:56</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 046:  schedule killers &#8211; parkinson&#8217;s law</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 00:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parkinson's law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! &#8211; Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  Last episode we discussed “The Student Syndrome,” which is defined as “the phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.”   Today we talk about “Parkinson’s Law.” What is Parkinson’s Law? Parkinson’s Law, as it is known today, started as the first sentence of an essay that Cyril Northcote Parkinson wrote for The Economist in 1955.  Parkinson was a British naval historian, public administration scholar, and author of over sixty books.  Parkinson’s claim that “work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion” later was expanded to include how work expands in bureaucracies in his bestselling 1957 book, Parkinson’s Law. Parkinson’s Law is also often expressed as “The demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource,” although the reverse is not true. I personally like to think [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/09/11/podcast-episode-046-schedule-killers-parkinsons-law/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts//pm411_046_2009-09-06.mp3" length="21009004" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>behaviors,parkinson&#039;s law,schedule killers,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented. - Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendenci...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Get the pm411.org Project Management Podcast Newsletter delivered by email for free! - Your email address and personal information are confidential and will never be sold or rented.

Today we continue our series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!Â  Last episode we discussed âThe Student Syndrome,â which is defined as âthe phenomenon that many people will start to fully apply themselves to a task just at the last possible moment before a deadline.âÂ Â  Today we talk about âParkinsonâs Law.â
What is Parkinsonâs Law?
Parkinsonâs Law, as it is known today, started as the first sentence of an essay that Cyril Northcote Parkinson wrote for The Economist in 1955.Â  Parkinson was a British naval historian, public administration scholar, and author of over sixty books.Â  Parkinsonâs claim that âwork expands so as to fill the time available for its completionâ later was expanded to include how work expands in bureaucracies in his bestselling 1957 book, Parkinsonâs Law.

Parkinsonâs Law is also often expressed as âThe demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource,â although the reverse is not true.

I personally like to think of Parkinsonâs Law as the âIdeal Gas Lawâ for projects.Â  No, I am not referring to the hot air that some project managers are famous for expelling.Â  But rather, if you think of the amount of work required to complete a task as a set number of gas molecules inside a sealed container, the gas would still fill the container if you were to make the container bigger.Â  Only the distance between the work molecules would be greater and there would be less pressure inside of the container.Â  However, if you were to reduce the size of the container or if someone were to apply âheatâ to the system, the pressure would increase.Â  But if less âheatâ were applied or if the container was allowed to grow, the volume of work would still expand to completely fill the container.

So, what Parkinsonâs Law states is that if you were to think of the size of a project task duration to be the analogy of a gas-filled container and you were able to successfully complete the work in 2 weeks, that same work would expand to fill 4 weeks if the task duration was expanded.

So, if a team member finishes the required work in 2 weeks, they will typically keep the working on the task until it is absolutely required for them to turn their work deliverable over.Â  If they are given even more time to complete a task, they will still take the entire time allocated to them.

The reason why this is a problem is because any âbufferâ added to the individual task to protect the project end date is wasted by the effects of Parkinsonâs Law extending individual task durations.


Why Does Parkinsonâs Law Occur?
So why do people want to hang on to their work anyway?Â  You would think people would want to âget it off their deskâ and start working on the next task, just like someone would with a âto doâ list.Â  There are actually several reasons why Parkinsonâs Law occurs.

1.)Â Â  People want to make their deliverable as good as possible. Unfortunately, people often equate this to improving the deliverableâs quality through adding additional features or performance even if it surpasses the task deliverable requirements.Â  Sometimes this is referred to âgold platingâ or âpolishing the apple.âÂ  It has been shown that often times true quality is compromised.Â  A simple example is a presentation that someone continues to make âprettyâ by adding a lot of extraneous graphics, colors, animations, and text that takes additional editing time and only serves to detract from the quality of the original presentationâs message.

2.)Â Â  People are afraid of turning in their work early.Â  Team members may feel that if they turn in their work early,</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>21:52</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Podcast episode 045:  schedule killers &#8211; student syndrome</title>
		<link>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/</link>
		<comments>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2009 21:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estimating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM Podcasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scheduling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[8/80]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schedule killers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student syndrome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pm411.org/?p=610</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers – those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is called… “The Student Syndrome!”

In this episode we cover:

1.)  What is Student Syndrome?
2.)  What Causes Student Syndrome?
3.)  How to Cure it]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://pm411.org/2009/08/22/podcast-episode-045-schedule-killers-student-syndrome/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.pm411.org/wp-content/uploads/podcasts//pm411_045_2009-08-24.mp3" length="9459821" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>8/80,behaviors,schedule killers,student syndrome,Teams</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is calledâ¦ âThe Student S...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Today we will be starting a series on Schedule Killers â those tendencies and traits of project teams that cause us to miss our deadlines!  And the first schedule serial killer of project teams that we will be discussing is calledâ¦ âThe Student Syndrome!â

In this episode we cover:

1.)  What is Student Syndrome?
2.)  What Causes Student Syndrome?
3.)  How to Cure it</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Ron Holohan, MBA PMP</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		<itunes:duration>9:50</itunes:duration>
		<rawvoice:poster url="http://pm411.org/wp-content/plugins/podpress//images/vpreview_center.png" />
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